abstract：:SARS CoV-2 (COVID-19) coronavirus has been causing enormous suffering, death, and economic losses worldwide. There are rigorous containment measures on industries, non-essential business, transportation, and citizen mobility to check the spread. The lockdowns may have an advantageous impact on reducing the atmospheric...

authors： Bar S,Parida BR,Mandal SP,Pandey AC,Kumar N,Mishra B

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Musculoskeletal models may enhance our understanding of the dynamic loading of the joints during manual material handling. This study used state-of-the-art musculoskeletal models to determine the effects of load mass, asymmetry angle, horizontal location and deposit height on the dynamic loading of the knees, shoulder...

authors： Skals S,Bláfoss R,de Zee M,Andersen LL,Andersen MS

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, a composite film was prepared with bacterial cellulose (BC) of Gluconacetobacter xylinus and cell-free supernatant (CFS) of Enterococcus faecium TJUQ1, which was named BC-E. The optimum conditions for the preparation of the composite film with a minimal antibacterial activity were the soak of BC in 80 A...

authors： Feng Y,Yin N,Zhou Z,Han Y

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional Salmonella detection is time consuming, often employing a 24-h pre-enrichment step in buffered peptone water (BPW), followed by a 24-h selective enrichment in either Rappaport Vassiliadis (RV) or tetrathionate (TT) broths before streaking onto selective indicator agar. To reduce this time, we sought to op...

authors： Rasamsetti S,Berrang M,Cox NA,Shariat NW

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxoplasma gondii infection can result in toxoplasmosis and potential psychological effects. Research commonly focuses on infection through contact with cat fecal matter or consumption of contaminated meat. However, T. gondii oocysts can persist in the environment for years and may be present in soils and on soil-grow...

authors： Lilly EL,Webster NJ

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of studies on autonomous vehicles has increased over recent years. Many of these studies have indicated the importance of an external Human-Machine Interface of communication (eHMI) on autonomous vehicles to indicate their intentions to other road users. Using an experimental design, we compared three eHMIs...

authors： Métayer N,Coeugnet S

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To provide a population-based characterization of sociodemographic and clinical risk and protective factors associated with consumption of alcohol, tobacco, or both as a coping strategy in a sample of the Spanish general population during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS:Cross-sectional study base...

authors： Martínez-Cao C,de la Fuente-Tomás L,Menéndez-Miranda I,Velasco Á,Zurrón-Madera P,García-Álvarez L,Sáiz PA,Garcia-Portilla MP,Bobes J

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Video game training can effectively improve the cognition of older adults. However, whether video game types and game devices influence the training effects of video games remains controversial. This meta-analysis aimed to access and evaluate the effects of video game types and game devices in video game training on t...

authors： Yu RWL,Chan AHS

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Alcohol is a major source of harm worldwide. The aim of this study was to experimentally assess the effects of exposing Australian adult drinkers to combinations of 'why to reduce' and 'how to reduce' alcohol harm-reduction messages. METHODS:Three online surveys were administered over six weeks: Time 1 at...

authors： Pettigrew S,Booth L,Jongenelis MI,Brennan E,Chikritzhs T,Hasking P,Miller P,Hastings G,Wakefield M

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In March 2020, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-based infections were declared 'COVID-19 pandemic' by the World Health Organization. Pandemic raised the necessity to design and develop genuine and sensitive tests for precise specific SARS-CoV-2 infections detection. Nanotechnological method...

authors： Saatçi E,Natarajan S

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Designing a photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunosensor that can produce dual photocurrent signals which can refer to each other is a great importance but a big challenge. In this manuscript, a novel dual photocurrent signals immunosensor was constructed for the detection of α-fetoprotein (AFP). Unlike the usual method of...

authors： Zhong X,Zhang M,Guo L,Xie Y,Luo R,Chen W,Cheng F,Wang L

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) or sevoflurane-based inhalation anesthesia on postoperative quality of recovery in patients undergoing total laparoscopic hysterectomy. DESIGN:A prospective randomized controlled trial. SETTING:An operating room, a postope...

authors： Niu Z,Gao X,Shi Z,Liu T,Wang M,Guo L,Qi D

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A microcapillary-based multicolor assay was developed for proteins quantification in serum sample with the assistance of manual centrifugal platform. The proposed assay only required the operation of "one suction and one extrusion" to realize the target detection. Myoglobin (Myo), a biomarker in the early stage of acu...

authors： Mei W,Liu X,Zou L,Wang Q,Yang X,Wang K

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Use of menthol cigarettes is linked to sustained cigarette smoking adults. However, the relationship between menthol and smoking profile has not been thoroughly explored in adolescent cigarette smokers. This study examines the relationship between use of menthol cigarette and smoking frequency (i.e., days pe...

authors： Mantey DS,Chido-Amajuoyi OG,Omega-Njemnobi O,Montgomery L

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) transforms its morphology to fit versatile cellular functions especially under stress conditions. Since various ER stresses are critical pathophysiological factors, the precise observations of ER can provide insights into disease diagnoses and biological researches. Live-cell super-resol...

authors： Man H,Bian H,Zhang X,Wang C,Huang Z,Yan Y,Ye Z,Xiao Y

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of participant-selected (PSel) and researcher-selected (RSel) music on urban driving behaviour in young men (N = 27; Mage = 20.6 years, SD = 1.9 years). A counterbalanced, within-subjects design was used with four simulated driving conditions: PSel fast-tempo music, PSel slow-tempo music, RS...

authors： Karageorghis CI,Mouchlianitis E,Payre W,Kuan G,Howard LW,Reed N,Parkes AM

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, Italian salami were produced using microbial starters (Pediococcus pentosaceus, Lactobacillus sakei, and Staphylococcus xylosus) and compared to a control sample (without starter). Metabolomics in combination with microbiological and sensory analyses were used to investigate the overall quality. Samples ...

authors： Rocchetti G,Rebecchi A,Dallolio M,Braceschi G,Domínguez R,Dallolio G,Trevisan M,Lorenzo JM,Lucini L

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, a DYS14 aptamer/polyaniline-reduced graphene oxide-gold nanoparticles/gold (Apt/PANi-RGO-G*NPs/Au) electrode was fabricated to detect the Y-chromosome DYS14 DNA sequence in cffDNA in the blood plasma of pregnant women and used on real and laboratory samples with high success rate. The electrochemical pr...

authors： Malmir M,Arjomandi J,Khosroshahi AG,Moradi M,Shi H

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of deep neuromuscular blockade (NMB) on surgical field conditions through multiple assessments during pneumoperitoneum and evaluate the effect of the depth of intraoperative NMB on the quality of postoperative recovery over multiple time periods. DESIGN:Prospective randomized st...

authors： Lee S,Jang EA,Chung S,Kang DH,Park SM,Hong M,Kim J,Jeong S

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Test strips represent a class of point-of-care testing (POCT) tools for analysis of a variety of biomarkers towards diagnostics. Conventional test strips offer benefits of simple operation, visualization, and short detection time, along with the drawbacks of relatively low sensitivity and unavailability of quantitativ...

authors： Wang L,Wang X,Cheng L,Ding S,Wang G,Choo J,Chen L

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain neurochemical monitoring aims to provide continuous and accurate measurements of brain biomarkers. It has enabled significant advances in neuroscience for application in clinical diagnostics, treatment, and prevention of brain diseases. Microfabricated electrochemical and optical spectroscopy sensing technologie...

authors： Zhang Y,Jiang N,Yetisen AK

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caloric need has long been thought a major driver of appetite. However, it is unclear whether caloric need regulates appetite in environments offered by many societies today where there is no shortage of food. Here we observed that wildtype mice with free access to food did not match calorie intake to calorie expendit...

authors： Andersson B,Tan EP,McGreal SR,Apte U,Hanover JA,Slawson C,Lagerlöf O

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral tendencies in the Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT) have mostly been assessed using a joystick as a response device. In recent years, other hardware devices such as tablets, smartphones, and computer mice have also been used. However, it remains unclear whether different response devices yield similar results a...

authors： Wittekind CE,Blechert J,Schiebel T,Lender A,Kahveci S,Kühn S

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ε-MnO2 effectively activates peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the efficient degradation of emerging pollutants. ε-MnO2 was synthesized by a facile thermal-treatment method and its long-term stability and efficiency for the elimination of emerging pollutants, including sulfamethoxazole (SMX), sulfachloropyridazine (SCP), su...

authors： Khan A,Zhang K,Taraqqi-A-Kamal A,Wang X,Chen Y,Zhang Y

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：HYPOTHESIS:Layer-by-layer deposition of polyelectrolytes is a useful technique for modifying surface functionalities. For drug delivery systems, alternating layers of biopolymers coat nanoemulsions, which house and protect the cargo until the time and destination of delivery. Here, we investigate molecular factors cont...

authors： Tran E,Mapile AN,Richmond GL

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Manufacturers often include smiling faces on food packages, especially those targeted towards children. Prior research suggests that anthropomorphized images in general, and smiling faces in particular, are an effective marketing tool that encourage food choice and consumption among children. However, it is not clear ...

authors： Williamson S,Szocs C

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water electrolysis is a clean and efficient route for producing high-purity hydrogen. Developing highly efficient, stable and inexpensive electrocatalysts to replace Pt is currently a major challenge for the widespread application of water splitting. Herein, we report a facile and novel strategy for the synthesis of m...

authors： Dong J,Sun T,Zhang Y,Zhang H,Lu S,Hu D,Chen J,Xu L

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A low-cost, efficient and environmentally friendly hardness ion selective electro-adsorption system for high-hardness industrial circulating cooling water reuse was constructed to simultaneously realize a high salt removal rate and hardness ion (Ca2+ and Mg2+) selection. Multiply modified graphite carbon felt (GCF) ma...

authors： Tang H,Bian Z,Zhang L,Wang H

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to assess the possibility of integrating natural attenuation (NA) and chemical oxidation (O) with the bio-electrocatalytic remediation (BET) process to remediate petroleum hydrocarbons contaminated soil. Six different reactors were operated, wherein in the first reactor was a NA system, and the...

authors： Chandrasekhar K,Velvizhi G,Venkata Mohan S

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although widely accepted as a water sterilisation technique, chlorination results in the production of potentially harmful by-products, mainly Trihalomethanes. Furthermore, the chlorination process requires specialised infrastructure, management and high costs. In this research paper a potential alternative sterilisat...

authors： Doyle S,Meade E,Gao J,O'Hagan B,Callan JF,Garvey M,Fowley C

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Degradation of the Acid Black 210 dye (AB210) in synthetic and industrial effluent samples was performed, for the first time, using a heterogeneous electro-Fenton (EF) process with a CoFe2O4/NOM magnetic hybrid catalyst (Hb200). The technique was compared with electrochemical oxidation using electrogenerated hydrogen ...

authors： Cruz DRS,de Jesus GK,Santos CA,Silva WR,Wisniewski A Jr,Cunha GC,Romão LPC

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical profiles, distribution, and antioxidant activity of bound phenolics from brown rice were investigated. Four new dehydrodiferulic acid dimers (DFA) along with eighteen known phenolics were isolated from brown rice bound phenolic extracts and their structures were determined by multiple spectroscopic methods. A...

authors： Feng Z,Dong L,Zhang R,Chi J,Liu L,Zhang M,Jia X

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Presence of nanoplastics within aqueous media has raised concerns about their adverse impacts on aquatic organisms. This study evaluated toxic effects of amino-functionalized polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NH2) with diameters of 90 (PS-NH2-90), 200 (PS-NH2-200) and 300 (PS-NH2-300) nm on green microalgae Chlorella vulga...

authors： Khoshnamvand M,Hanachi P,Ashtiani S,Walker TR

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentrations and profiles of unsubstituted and methylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs and Me-PAHs) were analyzed in airborne particulate matter (PM) samples collected from high-traffic roads in Hanoi urban area. Levels of PAHs and Me-PAHs ranged from 210 to 660 (average 420) ng/m3 in total PM, and these p...

authors： Trung NT,Anh HQ,Tue NM,Suzuki G,Takahashi S,Tanabe S,Khai NM,Hong TT,Dau PT,Thuy PC,Tuyen LH

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To identify whether adding intrathecal ketamine to intrathecal bupivacaine prolongs the time to first analgesic request in adult humans. DESIGN:A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in humans. SETTING:The majority of data was obtained in an operating room and postoperative recovery area. PA...

authors： Sohnen S,Dowling O,Shore-Lesserson L

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poor effect of contaminants removal efficiency and low organic matter content of activated sludge are common in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in China due to the low-strength wastewater. An anaerobic-anoxic-oxic (AAO) and an adsorption/AAO (A/AAO) combined system were established simultaneously to conduct a comp...

authors： Zheng K,Li H,Wang S,Wang Y,Li A,Feng X,Li J

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mn-doped activated carbon microspheres (MnOx/ACS) with super-high adsorption capacities and deep removal capability for hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) were successfully prepared via an ammonium persulfate-assisted hydrothermal method followed by potassium oxalate activation using KMnO4 and sucrose as raw materials. Thei...

authors： Liu P,Cai W,Chen J,Yang Z,Zhou J,Cai Z,Fan J

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing and designing bifunctional electrocatalysts are very important for the production of hydrogen from water electrolysis. The reasonable interface modulation can effectively lead to the optimization of electronic configuration through the interface electron transfer in the heterostructures and thus resulting i...

authors： Yang Y,Meng H,Kong C,Yan S,Ma W,Zhu H,Ma F,Wang C,Hu Z

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficits in intrinsic neuronal capacities in the spinal cord, a lack of growth support, and suppression of axonal outgrowth by inhibitory molecules mean that spinal cord injury almost always has devastating consequences. As such, one of the primary targets for the treatment of spinal cord injury is to develop strategi...

authors： Zhu S,Yang BS,Li SJ,Tong G,Tan JY,Wu GF,Li L,Chen GL,Chen Q,Lin LJ

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differential expression of non-coding RNA after traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) is closely related to the pathophysiological process. The purposes of this study were to systematically profile and characterize expression of circular RNA (circRNA) in the lesion epicenter of spinal tissues after TSCI, and predict the...

authors： Wang WZ,Li J,Liu L,Zhang ZD,Li MX,Li Q,Ma HX,Yang H,Hou XL

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00